Derivatives, Hedging & Structured Products
F2 Forwards and Futures
The first family. Obligation on both sides, and everything standardisation changed.
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Spot Price
Topic 02Forward Price: What the Gap Is Made Of
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Forward
Topic 02Futures: Same Payoff, Different Plumbing
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Basis
Topic 02Basis Risk: The Gap and Not Knowing the Gap
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Hedge Ratio
Topic 02Hedge Effectiveness: Set It, Measure It
F3 Options
The second family. A right on one side, an obligation on the other.
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Option Buyer and Option Writer: Where the Choice Sits
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Collar and Protective Put: Two Different Obligations
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Call and Put Options: Two Rights, Opposite Directions
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Intrinsic Value and Time Value: One Number, Two Parts
F4 Option Strategies and Payoffs
Combining legs. Spreads, the covered call, the iron condor, and the payoff shape.
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Vertical and Calendar Spreads: What Varies Between Legs
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Straddle and Strangle: One Level Against Two Levels
F5 Volatility and the Greeks
What actually prices an option. Implied volatility, the surface and the Greeks.
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Implied Volatility
Topic 02Historical Volatility: What Each Needs
F6 Swaps and Rate Derivatives
Rate derivatives. The most traded contract in the world, and the conventions beneath it.
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Swap Rate and Forward Rate: What Each One Covers Ahead
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Interest Rate Swap and Currency Swap: What Actually Moves
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Derivative and Underlying: One Can Be Held, One Cannot
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Exchange Traded and Over the Counter: Who Is Opposite You
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Fixed Leg and Floating Leg: What Each One Knows When
F7 Hedging Application
The application. An exposure that already exists, and the instrument that offsets part of it.
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Hedge or Speculation: What Existed Before the Trade
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Hedge Risk or Counterparty Risk: Two Different Gaps
F8 Structured Products
Packaging. Derivatives wrapped into something sold as an instrument.
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Structured Product and Mutual Fund: Who Owes the Holder
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Principal Protection and Capital Guarantee: Two Labels
F9 Clearing, Margin and Settlement
The plumbing. Margin, netting, settlement, position limits and surveillance.
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Netting and Settlement: Working It Out and Ending It
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Position Limits and Margin: Two Different Constraints
F10 Derivatives Discipline and Cases
The boundary layer. Writing about derivatives without producing a trade instruction.
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Post-Mortem and Performance Marketing, Side by Side
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Market Observation and Trade Signal: Where the Line Is
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Scenario Analysis and Forecast: What Separates Them
