Case 005M&A strategyCore
You are handed a deck on a proposed acquisition. The target is worth less on its own than the asking price, and the gap is meant to be closed by synergies. Should the company go ahead?
1The situation
Suvarna Cables wants to buy Deccan Wires. Deccan is worth Rs 800 crore on its own, on a discounted cash flow. Its owners want Rs 1,000 crore, a 25% premium. Suvarna's team expects Rs 40 crore a year of pre-tax cost savings, Rs 30 crore after tax, which at 10x is worth Rs 300 crore. Integration will cost Rs 60 crore up front.
2Your task
Does the deal create value for Suvarna's shareholders, how fragile is that answer, and what would you ask for before signing?
Quick check
If only 70% of the synergies arrive, what happens to Suvarna's shareholders?
Worked solution
Try it on paper, then open one step at a time.
30-second answerThe answer to give first
On the deck's numbers the deal creates only about Rs 40 crore, and it breaks even at 86.7% synergy delivery. Deccan is worth Rs 800 crore alone plus Rs 300 crore of synergies, less Rs 60 crore of integration cost: Rs 1,040 crore for a Rs 1,000 crore price. The premium hands the seller almost all of the synergy value, so price, proof of the savings and deal structure decide it.
Step 1What is the one comparison that decides an acquisition?
Value to the buyer against the price. The buyer's shareholders gain only if the target's standalone value plus the synergies, net of the cost of getting them, exceeds what is paid. The premium over standalone value, here Rs 200 crore, is the part of the synergiesExtra profit the combined company earns that neither company would earn alone, usually from cutting shared costs or selling more together. paid away to the seller before the deal closes.
Step 2How fragile is the answer?
Run the one sensitivity that matters: how much of the synergy must actually arrive. Suvarna breaks even when delivered synergies cover the Rs 200 crore premium plus Rs 60 crore of integration cost, Rs 260 crore out of Rs 300 crore, which is 86.7%. Cost savings often arrive late or partly, so a deal that needs almost all of them to break even is a deal priced for perfection.
Step 3What would you ask for before signing?
Three things, each tied to the numbers. A lower price, a structure that shares the risk, and evidence for the savings. Every Rs 10 crore off the price moves breakeven down by about 3 points of delivery. Part of the price can be paid later only if targets are met, an earn-out. And the Rs 40 crore of savings needs a line-by-line plan: which plants, which overlapping costs, by which year.
Close with the strategic view, briefly, and keep the numbers in front. A strong answer says: strategically sensible, financially thin, proceed only on better terms. That is the shape interviewers are listening for, not a yes or no.
Where candidates lose it
Candidates answer the strategy question, fit, market share, scale, and never compare value with price. The deck is built to be persuasive; the interviewer wants to see you find the thin margin inside it.
The other miss is forgetting integration cost, which turns a Rs 100 crore gain into Rs 40 crore and moves breakeven from 67% to 87% delivery.
What the interviewer asks next
- How would you value the synergies if they take three years to arrive?
- Suvarna pays in its own shares. Who bears the risk of the synergies not arriving now?
- What revenue synergies might exist, and why do bankers discount them more heavily than cost savings?
Asked at Moelis & Company, Generalist, New York, 2026 (Wall Street Oasis): Gave a deck and asked a ton of questions about if the company should pursue acquisition of another given company.
Asked at Harris Williams, Generalist, Richmond, 2024 (Wall Street Oasis): Based on the information provided, would you advise this company to sell or not sell?
Company names and figures are illustrative.
